Hardware Stuff
Hardware Stuff
Last Updated April 7/00
This page will cover hardware topics, such as
how to build various simple circuits with LEDS,555 timers,etc.
1. 555 Timer Missing Pulse Detector Circuit.
This circuit is a missing pulse detector. It is used in the_
General Purpose Controller Board with Basic Stamp 1.This circuit is used to monitor
an input pulse train, and when a pulse is missed the 555 timer output will switch low. For the
General Purpose Controller Board the input pulses are provided from an IR sensor
salvaged from an old VCR. An "All In One Remote" is used to trigger the IR sensor
continuously by clamping one of the remote buttons down, which causes the remote to
transmit continuously. When the IR beam is broken by someone walking past it the missing
pulse circuit produces an output to the Basic Stamp. R2 must be adjusted differently for
different buttons on the remote.
2. 555 Timer Led Flasher Circuit.
This is a simple LED flasher. R1 adjusts the frequency
of the flasher. Change R1, R2, and C1 for different frequency ranges.
3. 555 Timer Toy Organ Circuit.
This is a 555 timer used as a toy organ. Add additional switches and capacitors
if desired.
4. 555 Timer Star Trek Red Alert Circuit.
This is a circuit which makes the Star Trek Red Alert sound.
Circuit Description
To hear a sample of the sound it makes click here.
5. Audio Amplifier Circuit.
A simple audio amplifier using a 741 op amp and an LM386 amplifier chip.
6. Function Generator Circuit.
A function generator which provides square wave, triangle waveform and sine wave outputs.
Requires two 1458 amplifier circuits.
7. LM3914 LED Bar Graph Circuit.
An LED bar graph display using an LM3914 chip.
8. Transistor Dual LED Flasher Circuit.
An LED flasher the old fashioned way, with transistors !!
9. Transistor Audio Mixer Circuit.
Design Equations:
Voltage Gain = R7/R8
Current Gain = R6/R8
Input Impedance approx. R6
Output Impedance approx. R7
10. Transistor Light Flasher Circuit.
A light flasher using transistors rather than a 555 timer.
11. Motor Direction and Speed Control Circuit.
A motor speed and direction control circuit. The direction control is done via an
H bridge using IRF511 MOSFETS. The speed control is done using a 555 timer and an IRF511 MOSFET.
Links to Hardware resources